Lukian and Fenya Conovaloff Family Tree
Book by Fae Papin-Veronin, 2009.82 pages, 11 chapters, 113+ photos, 4-page chart, 150+ descendants.
In
1911 Russian immigrants began to settle on the westside of
Phoenix, between Glendale and Tolleson. By 1920, about 1000 Russians
were
living on and farming up to 10 square miles of land, with about 200
homes in 4 villages. Each village had a prayer home (molitvenie dom) and presbyter.The immigrants fled from many villages in the west Caucasus. Most in a village knew each other, but did not know people in the other 3 villages. Most met for the first time in America. They had differences in culture, history and tradition. They built houses, barns, outhouses, bath houses (bania), brick ovens (pech), and raised vegetables and animals for food. Some had dairys. One family on Glendale Ave at 75th Ave made and sold cheese to markets. Their Russian cemetery is still in use on 75th Ave at Maryland Ave, across the street from Independence High School.
In 1907, the Lukian Conovaloff family
immigrated by
boat with others from Selim
village, Kars
guberniia, to Galveston,
Texas. They took a train to Los Angeles, then to San
Francisco to meet some of the about 2,500 other Molokans and Jumpers who
also fled the Caucasus after the Russo-
Turkish
War (1877–1878) and before the Caucasus Campaign
(1914).
After exploring many locations, including Panama, the "Selimski" established a farming village in Potter Valley, Northern California, along the Russian River, but could not survive by farming. Some, like Conovaloff, worked in San Francisco where they were invited to join Jumpers in Arizona to grow sugar beets for the new sugar factory in Glendale. About half of the Selimski moved to San Francisco and about 30 families moved to Arizona in 1917 where they signed contracts to buy 1 square mile of land and formed the Selimski" Commune" along 83rd Avenue, between Thomas and McDowell Roads (map above).
Lukian
Conovaloff was a leader, singer and teacher among the Arizona
Jumpers
and Molokans where he served as presbyter until he died in
1940 at age 64. The photo above with wife Fenya was taken about 1930 at
their home along Thomas Road near 83rd Ave. They had 6 children, and
150 descendants are listed in the family tree book just published by
Lukian's niece Fae Papin-Veronin (right), who now lives in California.Most Russians in Arizona moved to California during the depression starting about 1920 when World War I ended, but Conovaloff stayed and bought farms abandoned by other families. His family farmed about 300 acres up to the 1980s when it was bought by a housing developer.
Before houses were built, the Lukian Conovaloff family farm still had many Russian neighbors — Pete Treguboff dairy on the westside, J. John Conovaloff farm (relative) on the eastside, Mike Gozdiff farm on the northside. Within 2 miles were farms of John J. Tolmachoff, Alex Kulikoff, and Alex Prohoroff. Farther south were farms of Tikunoff, Susoeff, and Popoff; and north were Tolmachoffs and Treguboffs. Many families lived in the city.
Fae grew up on a farm on 83rd Avenue, where Encanto Blvd.now crosses. She began writting her history in Arizona over 20 years ago and was the guest speaker in 1997 at Russian Heritage Day, Glendale Community College, where she announced her first book: Arizona Molokans, published in 1999. Her second book is a family history and genealogy tree — 82 pages, 11 chapters, 113+ photos, 4-page chart, 150+ descendants.
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Previous articles about Fae and her family:
- Pioneer Writing Book on Heritage, by Connie Cone Sexton. The Arizona Republic, November 21, 1997.
- The
Russians
Are Coming! The Russians Are Coming! Elite Society
Magazine, Spring 1982.